Archive for November, 2009

Distance Education Tips

November 29th, 2009

With the advent of information technology, more and more people are getting the full benefits from distance learning. In fact, people who were not able to finish their college courses due to some unavoidable circumstances can now get their college degree without having to resign or give up their current job. Distance learning is a new way of acquiring college and even doctorate degrees without having to attend formal schooling. People can get through the subjects needed to get the degree that they want just by getting brochures and learning materials through mail or through electronic methods. Fully completing a distance learning program, however, is not that easy and requires the same dogged determination and persistence, as with any schooling program. Therefore, for people who would like to earn their degree through distance learning easily and without too much hassle, here are some tips to guide you through:

1. Decide And Assess Yourself

- Distance learning is not for everyone who wishes to avail of its services – In many cases, it can provide flexibility and ease of obtaining the much-needed degree – But for some, it could mean boring methods and procedures and wearisome learning – Ideal for those who can study independently in a self-directed manner – Good for those who do not like interacting with a professor

2. Check Your Mailbox Daily, Electronic Or Otherwise

Distance learning is a continuous learning process. This means that the learning materials that you will need and your assignments or projects will be sent through mails, electronically or through snail mail. So it is best if you always check your mailbox every single day or even multiple times per day. There may be instances where missing a single day of checking your mailbox could mean tons of missed projects or work.

3. Flexibility Should Never Be Equaled With Laxness

Getting flexible schedule does not mean that you have to be lax on your studies. Being flexible on your class schedule would mean that it is up to you how or when you will study. Therefore, in order to succeed and finish your degree as soon as possible, it is best that you organize your schedule, those that concern your work, your family (if any), and your class schedule. It is just a matter of time management. Keep in mind that it is best if you will always set a regular time for your study. In this way, you will never have to worry about getting all things mixed up.

4. Find A Quiet Place To Study

Because you will be entirely on your own when getting a degree through distance learning, it is best that you find a quiet place to do your homework or review your lessons. In this way, you will be able to ponder on things that needed more attention without having to worry about any distractions.

5. Reading Is Comprehension, Not Memorizing

When you read, it would be better to understand the text and subject matter thoroughly instead of memorizing them. In distance learning, memorization is a useless technique. What matters most in distance learning is that you understand the subject matter thoroughly and that you can easily grasp the meaning of the text given to you.

6. Improve Your Communication Skills

There are people who are having more difficulty in talking to other people through the microphone or the conference call than speaking in public. They contend that not seeing the other person is more difficult to deal with than talking to them face to face. These people insist that they could not see whether the other person is satisfied with the answers or not. In distance learning, corrections can be made for people who are having difficulty regarding this matter. Just keep in mind to pay attention to the instructions given and to listen attentively. Try to incorporate some, if not all, of these tips and you will surely finish your degree in a breeze. Just remember that distance learning is not an easy alternative of studying or getting a degree. It is just an option for those who do not have time to go to formal school.




By: John Morris

The Many Advantages Of An Online Education

November 26th, 2009

Distance education has been getting a lot of attention lately, but it isn’t new. Correspondence courses have been around for over a century, allowing students to complete assignments and mail them to an instructor for feedback. Advances in technology have presented more opportunities in distance education. Classes can be taken through telecourses and the internet.

Family and job related responsibilities make it difficult for many people to attend traditional college classes. Distance education makes it possible to complete degree requirements, while attending to other responsibilities. Online programs eliminate the need for long commutes and allow work to be completed according to your schedule. You will still have the opportunity to interact with the instructor and other classmates.

Distance education is available in a variety of forms. Telecourses come with video taped lessons and lectures, which you watch on you home television. Assignments are then completed and mailed to the instructor. Online courses allow you to complete coursework on the computer and email assignments to your instructor. Message boards and chats with other students add to the experience. Video conference classes are held at one site with the instructor at another location. Students and the instructor interact through two way television.

Some colleges offer programs that don’t require you to travel to the campus at all. Other programs require you to attend an orientation at the beginning of the semester and may meet once or twice throughout the semester. Brief residency programs require students to attend a weekend long session at the start of every semester. After this initial meeting, you complete the coursework on your own. In some programs, all courses are offered online. In other programs, you may have to take some of the courses on campus.

Programs are structured to give students the same information and quality education they would receive in a traditional college program. In some cases, the textbook and assignments are the same. Opportunities for community involvement and exposure to a diverse student body are found in many programs. Several years ago, few schools offered degrees through distance education. More schools are now offering this choice in response to student needs. The availability of online degree programs continues to increase.

Older students often return to school to fulfill job requirements or to secure a promotion. These students like the flexibility distance education offers. You can work independently and gain skills valuable on the job market. You have the flexibility to study during your lunch hour, in the early morning or at night, according to your schedule. If your job involves travel, you won’t have to worry about missing classes.

Distance education offers flexibility in the amount of time you spend on each class or assignment. You can spend more time on difficult concepts and less time on those you find easy. If you are taking more than one course, you can schedule your study time according to assignment due dates. You may have a paper due in one class this week and another project due next week in another class. You can tailor your schedule to meet the changing course requirements.




By: Justin Sloan

WiMAX: The Educational Broadband Services Solution

November 26th, 2009

The Obama administration will spend billions of dollars installing new or upgrading existing wireless broadband services for public schools. These provisions are in stark contrast to Federal Communications Commission regulations, which will seize school WiMAX (2.5 GHz Educational Broadband Services) licenses where school districts do not comply with build out requirements for their licenses.

This paper will make the case for WiMAX as the most effective wireless broadband technology for educational services enabling school districts to keep their 2.5 GHz licenses. In a time of economic downturn in the private sector, industry players would be well advised to “follow the money” into major public sector initiatives related to broadband internet services in education.

Major Points in Publication:

* Educational Broadband Services licenses (2.5 GHz) will be forfeited by school districts and other license holders that do not build out networks by May 01, 2011

* School districts holding those licenses are not protected by subletting to large commercial operators (Sprint, Clear, etc)

* Understanding the education technology market (its not the same as enterprise or mobile)

* Why WiMAX is the best technology for this application

* Why WiMAX is the best complement to a one*to*one computing program

* The “3 A’s: Access, Applications and Affordability” of WiMAX in Education

* Breakthroughs in video over WiMAX: HDTV on 1 Mbps WiMAX

* “The 5% Solution”: one*to*one computing and WiMAX for 5% of a school district’s annual per*student allocation

Target Audience

WiMAX vendors: This will prove to be a very lucrative niche market for those willing to focus on it and adjust their sales and marketing strategy accordingly

Laptop vendors: They will sell many more laptops more quickly if the laptops can be networked to the school intranet or Internet via a low*cost WiMAX network.

Computer chip vendors: 45 million public school students using WiMAX*enabled laptops will sell a lot of chips.

Network devices vendors: WiMAX deployments to schools will sell a lot of routers, servers and other devices.

Carriers: new technologies such as WiMAX may disrupt their traditional business and how to “turn the retreat into a parade”

Educators: How can the instructional yield from one*to*one computing be multiplied using WiMAX?

School administrators: What is WiMAX and why is it so important to instruction?

State/Federal/School finance professionals: provides strategies in paying for multi*million dollar WiMAX deployments

Table of Contents :

WiMAX: The Educational Broadband Services Solution

Introduction: Technology to the Kid via WiMAX

Technology to the kid AND the classroom

One-to-One Computing and Federally-mandated Technology Literacy

The School Intranet: The Value Statement for Networked One-to-One Computing

Converging One-to-One Computing and School Networks

Extending the School Network via Wireless

Technology to the Kid: At school or at home

Market Drivers for the WiMAX-enabled One-to-One Laptop

Government mandates

Private vs. public networks

The 3 A’s of WiMAX-enabled One-to-One Computing

Access

Why WiMAX

Objections to WiMAX

WiMAX is not Wi-Fi

WiMAX Components

Relationship of WiMAX Range and Throughput for School Applications

Base Station and Student Density

Fixed vs. Mobile WiMAX

Why backhaul is important

Wireless Backhaul Considerations

Comparisons with Fiber

Spectrum Considerations

Access Conclusion

Affordability

WiMAX is inexpensive relative to other technologies

What does a one-to-one WiMAX-enabled laptop program cost?

Case Study: School District of Palm Beach County, Florida

Savings on Existing Expenditures

Telecom and Textbooks (or is that “flexbooks”?

Other Instruction-Related Expenses

School assets

Government mandates-can a school district afford to NOT comply?

Conclusion

Applications

Literacy

Numeracy

Writing

Who benefits

Parents

Teachers

Hall Monitors and Deans of Students

Administrators

Technical Applications

Video

Distance Learning via Video Conferencing

HD at 1 Mbps?: HD recording and streaming live anywhere, any time

Architecture

Bandwidth

Standards

Figure 21 Field-testing for WiMAX and HD camera with laptop-sized encoder

Cameras

Audio Factors

Echo Cancellation

The Audio Secret Sauce: Compression Algorithms and “wideband”

Textbooks

Voice

Selling to school districts

Gauging the market

Revenue Potential

Extrapolating by student head count

Estimates based on Cahners Report

Who should do this?

Schools “roll your own”

Carriers

Wireless Internet Service Providers (WISPs)

WiMAX Service Providers

How to sell to schools

Long sales cycles

Facilitate across departments

Need to compete in RFI/RFQ/RFP processes

Need to partner with other vendors

Establish marketing intelligence database

Aggregate, aggregate, aggregate

Find the money: grants, etc

Get a success story, even if you have to give it away!

Conclusion and Recommendations

Recommendations

Schools and Instructional Institutions

Network Operators and Service Providers

Equipment Suppliers and Systems Integrators

List of Figures

Figure 1 Are networked student laptops inevitable?

Figure 2 Most US schools have computer labs with desktop computers networked to the school’s intranet content and applications

Figure 3 Access to a school computer lab is limited geographically

Figure 4 School connectivity for a majority of schools. For many kids, technology ends at the school house

Figure 5 Campus-wide wireless network access with one-to-one laptop programs extends network access campus-wide

Figure 6 WiMAX extends the school intranet content and applications to the student home 10

Figure 7 A school district-wide WiMAX network connects the student to the school’s intranet content and applications

Figure 8 The 3 elements that comprise a telecommunications network: Access, switching and transport (backhaul)

Figure 9 Wi-Fi serves a coffee shop or home. WiMAX serves a city

Figure 10 WiMAX nomenclature: base station and subscriber station

Figure 11 WiMAX base station and antenna combinations

Figure 12 WiMAX access or subscriber devices

Figure 13 Line of sight offers better range and throughput than non line of sight

Figure 14 Link budget illustrated

Figure 15 On campus WiMAX delivers a throughput of multiple megabits per second

Figure 16 A WiMAX-enabled laptop can enjoy a range of one mile with throughput equal to DSL. WiMAX extends student access to the school’s intranet content and applications to the student’s home

Figure 17 Note populated areas of Palm Beach County, Florida (where the students live) are concentrated on the coast. Compare with figure below for school locations and WiMAX coverage

Figure 18 Placing a WiMAX base station ate each of Palm Beach County Schools 172 schools covers a majority of the populated area of Palm Beach County

Figure 19 Backhaul supports WiMAX base stations, which in turn support student at home internet access 32

Figure 20 Cover Palm Beach County, Florida at a cost of $7 million for 170,000 students = $41 per student in one-time CAPEX or lease for $1/month/student on a 48 month lease or 5% of school district’s per student annual allocation

Figure 21 Field-testing for WiMAX and HD camera with laptop-sized encoder

Figure 22 Satellite imagery of the US at night reveals concentration of population more easily served by WiMAX

List of Tables

Table 1 The progression to “one-to-one” computing

Table 2 Comparison of Wi-Fi and WiMAX for school district use

Table 3 Comparison of Wi-Fi and WiMAX

Table 4 Comparison fixed vs. mobile WiMAX

Table 5 Comparisons of wireless backhaul with other options

Table 6 Comparison of wireless vs. fiber optic cable as backhaul solution

Table 7 School WiMAX-related spectrum

Table 8 Comparisons of the costs for technologies for residential internet access

Table 9 Comparisons for monthly internet/intranet access accounts for public school students plus laptop lease as a percentage of annual allocation per student

Table 10 School district operations savings on telecommunications, textbooks, manpower and insurance for WiMAX network

Table 11 Cost savings related to instruction using WiMAX networks

Table 12 Assets a school district may have that a telephone company would have to buy

Table 13 Federal mandates on education where WiMAX-enabled laptops provide a solution

Click Here for More Information 




By: Aarkstore Enterprise